A grid-dependent lifeline read on four constructs from two event-time curves: how much of the grid's failure reaches it (propagation), how long it holds (buffering), whether it returns before the grid and how (recovery autonomy), and whether that changed across storms (adaptation). The curves are the record itself, for one hurricane or all nine.

The resilience signature, construct by construct

Both lifelines on all four constructs, every cell drawn from the county-windows of the nine hurricanes. Select storms in the strip to redraw on a subset.

The models' estimates are the paper's and do not refit when storms are removed; the counts, shares and histograms do. Open circles are the silent county-windows.